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Events
March 9 - Judges in Paris find Jean Calas innocent, (after having been tortured and executed in 1762) of murdering his son, Marc-Antoine, who had committed suicide), mainly because Voltaire wrote a series of articles calling for the case to be re-opened.
March 22 - The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act which is the first direct tax levied from England on the American colonies.
March 24 - American Revolutionary War: Great Britain passes the Quartering Act that requires the 13 American colonies to house British troops
May 18 - Fire destroys one quarter of town of Montreal, Quebec.
June 21 - The Isle of Man is brought under British control.
November 1 - The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the 13 colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America.
The first true restaurant opens in Paris, where a tavern-keeper named Boulanger sells cooked dishes at an all-night place on the Rue Bailleul
Nicholas Cugnot pioneers the automobile with a three-wheel gun tractor
James Watt supersedes the 1705 Newcomen engine with a more effective steam engine
In Lisbon, the auto-da-fe parade (often an excuse for violence against Jews or Christian 'heretics') is abolished
Josef II becomes Holy Roman Emperor
The Isle of Man comes under the British crown
Horace Walpole publishes The Castle of Otranto
Births
January 11 - Antoine Alexandre Barbier - French librarian
March 7 - Nicéphore Niépce - French inventor
March 27 - Franz Xaver von Baader - A German philosopher and theologian.
April 1 - Luigi Schiavonetti - Italian engraver
April 6 - Duke Charles Felix of Savoy
June 15 - Henry Thomas Colebrooke, English orientalist
August 21 - King William IV of the United Kingdom.
September 18 - Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, the later Pope Gregory XVI
October 8 - Harman Blennerhassett, Irish-American lawyer
October 24 - James Mackintosh, Scottish publicist
November 14 - Robert Fulton - inventor, perfected the steamboat.
December 8 - Eli Whitney, American inventor
Charles Hatchett, English chemist who discovered niobium.
James Smithson, founder of the Smithsonian Institute
Peter Bagration - Russian general
Deaths
March 3 - William Stukeley, English antiquary
April 15 - Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian author and scientist
May 17 - Alexis Claude Clairault, French mathematician
August 18 - Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
October 31 - Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
December 25 - Vaclav Prokop Divis, Czech scientist
Category:1765
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