1870 ::: Project ETERNITY

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Years:
1867 1868 1869 - 1870 - 1871 1872 1873
Decades:
1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
Centuries:
18th century - 19th century - 20th century

Events

January - April

  • January 6 - The inauguration of the Musikverein (Vienna).
  • January 10 - John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil
  • January 15 - A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the United States Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).
  • January 26 - American Civil War: Virginia rejoins the Union
  • January 27 - First college sorority, Kappa Alpha Theta, is formed at DePauw University
  • February 2 - It is revealed that the famed Cardiff Giant was just carved gypsum and not the petrified remains of a human.
  • February 3 - The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed
  • February 10 - Anaheim, California is incorporated.
  • February 10 - The YWCA is founded (New York City)
  • February 12 - Women gain the right to vote in Utah Territory.
  • February 23 - Military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.
  • February 25 - Hiram Rhoades Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American ever to sit in the U.S. Congress
  • February 26 - In New York City, the first pneumatic-subway is opened.
  • March 2 - Francisco Solano Lopez' last troops cornered by Triple Alliance troops at Cerro Cora. Lopez refuses to surrender and is killed. Fighting ends in Paraguay - the War of the Triple Alliance is over
  • March 30 - Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.
  • April 11 - Irish peer Lord Muncaster and his entourage kidnapped in Greece
  • May - August

  • May 12 - The Canadian province of Manitoba is created in response to Louis Riel's Red River Rebellion
  • May 14 - First rugby match to be played in New Zealand, between the Nelson Football Club and Nelson College.
  • June 26 - Christmas is declared a federal holiday in the United States
  • July 13 - The Emser Depesche serves as a reason for a war between Prussia and France
  • July 15 - Reconstruction: Georgia becomes the last former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.
  • July 19 - Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.
  • September - December

  • September 2 - Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan - Prussian forces defeat the French armies and take emperor Napoleon III and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner at Sedan.
  • September 4 - Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared. Empress Eugenie flees to England with her children.
  • September 20 - With Bersaglieri soldiers entering Rome at Porta Pia, the unification of Italy is completed. End of the temporal power of Papacy.
  • October 2Rome becomes the capital of unified Italy
  • November 1 - In the United States, the newly-created Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast: "High winds at Chicago and Milwaukee... and along the Lakes".
  • November 16 - Spanish Cortes proclaims Amadeo de Saboya as king Amadeus I of Spain.
  • December – Assassination of Juan Prim, Prime minister of Spain
  • Unknown date

  • The Bulgarian Patriarchate is revived.
  • Franco-Prussian War
  • Births

  • January 8 - Miguel Primo de Rivera, dictator of Spain (d. 1930)
  • January 15 - Pierre S. DuPont, industrialist
  • February 7 - Alfred Adler, psychologist
  • March 5 - Frank Norris, writer (d. 1902)
  • March 17 - Horace Donisthorpe, myrmecologist (d. 1951)
  • March 20 - Paul Erich von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (d. 1964)
  • April 22 - Vladimir Lenin, first leader of the USSR
  • April 30 - Franz Lehár, composer (d. 1948)
  • May 19 - Albert Fish, serial killer
  • June 13 - Jules Bordet, Belgian immunologist and microbiologist
  • July 3 - Richard Bedford Bennett, eleventh Prime Minister of Canada
  • July 12 - Louis II of Monaco
  • July 29 - George Dixon, Black Canadian boxer, first Black world boxing champion in any weight class
  • August 31 - Maria Montessori, educator
  • September 26 - King Christian X of Denmark
  • November 21 - Sigfrid Edström, Swedish sports official
  • November 27 - Juho Kusti Paasikivi, former Prime Minister and President of Finland (d. 1956)
  • December 5 - Vitezslav Novák, composer (d. 1949)
  • December 18 - Saki, writer (d. 1918)
  • Deaths

  • February 11 - Jacob M. de Kempenaer, Dutch Minister of Internal Affairs (1848-1849?).
  • February 11 - Leopold Eugen Mechura, composer
  • February 19 - Nathaniel de Rothschild, French wine grower
  • March 28 - George Henry Thomas, American general
  • May 6 - Sir James Young Simpson, discoverer of the anaesthetic properties of chloroform
  • June 9 - Charles Dickens, British novelist
  • July 20 - Jules Alfred Huot de Goncourt, Prix Goncourt
  • October 12 - Robert E. Lee, Confederate general (b. 1807)
  • November 4 - Comte de Lautreamont, French poet and writer
  • November 28Frédéric Bazille, Impressionist painter
  • December 5 - Alexandre Dumas, pčre, author
  • December 27 - General Prim, Spanish dictator.
  • Henry Rowe - Gothic architect
  • Category:1870

    Copyrights

    This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "1870".


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