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Events
January - April
January 4 - Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
January 5 - An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Röntgen discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays.
January 12 - H.L. Smith takes the first X-ray photograph.
January 18 - The X-ray machine is exhibited for the first time.
February 1 - The opera La Bohème premieres (Turin).
February 11 - Oscar Wilde's play Salomé premieres in Paris.
March 1 - With the Battle of Adowa, Ethiopia defended its independence from Italy.
May - August
May 18 - The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Plessy v Ferguson, introducing the "Separate but Equal" doctrine.
June 15 ? Earthquake and tsunami in Sanriku, Japan, kills 27.000
July 9 - William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of gold speech.
July 11 - Wilfrid Laurier becomes Canada's seventh prime minister.
August 16 - George Carmack discovers gold in the Klondike.
August 27 - The shortest war in the world - 9.02 - 9.40 between Britain and Zanzibar
September - October
October 3 ? Dalton brothers try to rob two banks but only Emmet Dalton survives the shootout
November - William McKinley defeats William Jennings Bryan in the U.S. presidential election.
Unknown date
Nepalese archaeologists rediscover the great stone pillar of Ashoka at Lumbini, using Fa Xian's records.
Pontifical University of Maynooth is established by decree of the Vatican
France establishes an administrative post in Abengourou, Ivory Coast.
Births
January 2 - Dziga Vertov, filmmaker (d. 1954)
January 4 - Everett Dirksen, American politician (d. 1969)
January 4 - André Masson, French artist (d. 1987)
January 12 - Rex Ingram, director and actor (d. 1950)
January 14 - Martin Niemöller, German theologian and pacifist (d. 1984)
January 14 - John Dos Passos, author (d. 1970)
January 23 - Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg (d. 1985)
February 11 - Else Lasker-Schuler, writer
February 18 - André Breton, poet, principal theoretician of surrealism (d. 1966)
March 1 - Dimitri Mitropoulos, Greek conductor, pianist, and composer (d. 1960)
March 20 - Wilfrid Reid "Wop" May, World War 1 ace
March 29 - Wilhelm Ackermann, mathematician (d. 1962)
April 30 - Gary Davis, reverend
May 11 - Mari Sandoz, writer (d. 1966)
May 30 - Howard Hawks, director (d. 1977)
June 19 - Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor (d. 1986)
July 2 - Quirino Cristiani, Argentine animation director (d. 1984)
July 16 - Trygve Lie, the first United Nations Secretary General (d. 1968)
August 18 - Jack Pickford, actor, Hollywood's first "bad boy" (d. 1933)
August 30 - Raymond Massey, actor (d. 1983)
October 1 - Liaquat Ali Khan, first Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 1951)
October 28 - Howard Hanson, composer (d. 1981)
October 31 - Ethel Waters, singer (d. 1977)
November 8 - Bucky Harris, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1977)
November 10 - Jimmy Dykes, Major League Baseball player and manager (d. 1976)
November 14 - Mamie Eisenhower, wife of Dwight D. Eisenhower and First Lady of the United States of America (d. 1979)
November 16 - Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists (d. 1980)
December 6 - Ira Gershwin, lyricist (d. 1983)
December 14 - Jimmy Doolittle, American World War II General (d. 1993)
December 24 - F. Scott Fitzgerald, American writer (d. 1940)
Deaths
January 4 - Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German Old Catholic bishop (b. 1821)
January 8 - Paul Verlaine, French lyric poet (b. 1844)
May 20 - Clara Schumann, German composer (b. 1819)
August 10 - Otto Lilienthal, aviation pioneer
August 17 - Bridget Driscoll, world's first automobile fatality
October 11 - Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer (b. 1824)
October 23 ? Columbus Delano, American statesman
November 28 - George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
December 10 - Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor of dynamite and creator of the Nobel Prize
December 30 - José Rizal, national hero of the Philippines
Category:1896
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