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1911 is a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar).
Events
January-June
January 1 - Northern Territory is separated from South Australia
January 3 - In London, in what becomes known as the Siege of Sidney Street, the Metropolitan Police and the Scots Guards engage in a shootout with a criminal gang of Latvian anarchists held up in a building in the East End.
January 10 - Major Jimmie Erickson takes the first aerial photograph (over San Diego, California).
January 18 - Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, marking the first time an aircraft landed on a ship
January 21 ? First Monte Carlo races
January 26 - Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful seaplane.
January 30 - The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba.
March 1 - Jose Ordonez is elected President of Uruguay.
March 8 - International Women's Day is celebrated for the first time
March 24 ? Denmark abolishes death penalty and flogging
March 25 - Fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City - 145 dead
May 15 - The United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be dissolved.
May 23 - Dedication ceremony for the New York Public Library.
June 14 - A national seamen's strike begins in Britain.
June 15 - IBM incorporated as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in New York
June 22- Coronation of George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck at Westminster Abbey, London.
July-October
July 1 - German Warship Panther in the Moroccan port of Agadir triggers Agadir Crisis escalating pre-WW1 tensions. Subsequent climbdown rallies German militancy.
August 8 - Public Law 62-5 sets the number of representatives in the United States House of Representatives at 435. The law will take effect in 1913.
August 22 ? Theft of Mona Lisa discovered in Louvre (Vincenzo Peruggia is captured and the painting returned 1913)
September 7 - French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum. He is later released.
September 20 - Liner Olympic collides with a cruiser HMS Haske with minimal damage
September 29 - French navy ship Liberte explodes anchored in Toulon
October 6 - The British Seafarers' Union was formed in Southampton in England.
October 10 - Wuchang Uprising which led to the founding of the Republic of China.
October 10 - Robert Laird Borden becomes Canada's eighth prime minister.
November-December
November 3 - Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market to compete with the Ford Model T.
November 4 - Selandia launched in Denmark, the first ocean going diesel Ship.
November 5 - After declaring war on Turkey on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica (this act was confirmed by an act of the Italian Parliament on February 25, 1912).
November 11 - A record cold snap hits the United States midwest. Many cities break record highs and lows on same day. (see The 11/11/11 cold wave).
November 15 - Prince Louis Honoré Charles Antoine Grimaldi of Monaco, heir to the throne and later Reigning Prince Louis II of Monaco officially recognizes his illegitimate daughter Charlotte Louise Juliette Louvet as Princess Charlotte of Monaco.
November 16 ? Earthquake in Swab, South Germany
December 11 - Coronation in New Delhi of George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck as Emperor of India and Empress consort respectively
December 14 - Roald Amundsen's expedition reaches the South Pole
December 21 ? First robbery of the Bonnot gang
December 29 - Sun Yat-sen becomes the first President of the Republic of China
unknown dates
First Solvay Congress - meeting of physicists
Hiram Bingham finds Macchu Picchu
University of Iceland founded
University of Wales, Bangor moved to new buildings.
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica published.
End of Qing Dynasty in China.
Rutherford deduces the existence of a compact atomic nucleus from scattering experiments.
Onnes discovers superconductivity.
Births
January-March
January 1 - Hank Greenberg, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1986)
January 3 - John Sturges, director
January 7 - Butterfly McQueen, actress (d. 1995)
January 22 - Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of Austria (d. 1990)
January 29 - Peter von Siemens, industrialist (d. 1986)
January 30 - Roy Eldridge, jazz musician (d. 1989)
February 6 - Ronald Reagan, United States President, actor (d. 2004)
February 8 - Elizabeth Bishop, poet, Pulitzer Prize winner (d. 1979)
February 8 - Big Joe Turner, blues singer (d. 1985)
February 11 - Alec Cairncross, chancellor of the University of Glasgow
February 19 - Merle Oberon, actress (d. 1979)
March 3 - Jean Harlow, actress (d. 1937)
March 13 - L. Ron Hubbard, author (d. 1986)
March 16 - Josef Mengele, Nazi war criminal (d. 1979)
March 24 - Joseph Barbera, cartoonist
March 25 - Jack Ruby, killer of Lee Harvey Oswald (d. 1967)
March 26 - Tennessee Williams, playwright
March 29 - Brigitte Horney, actress (d. 1988)
March 31 - Elisabeth Grümmer, Alsatian soprano (d. 1986)
April-June
April 5 - Jussi Björling, Swedish tenor (d. 1960)
April 8 - Emil Cioran, Romanian-born French philosopher and essayist (d. 1995)
April 11 - Stanislawa Walasiewicz, Polish-American sprinter
April 26 - Marianne Hoppe, actress
May 8 - Robert Johnson, Blues guitarist and singer.
May 11 - Phil Silvers, actor, comedian (d. 1985)
May 15 - Max Frisch, author
May 17 - Maureen O'Sullivan, actress (d. 1998)
May 18 - Big Joe Turner, blues singer (d. 1985)
May 20 - Annie M. G. Schmidt, Dutch children books writer
May 20 - Gardner Fox, writer (d. 1986)
May 26 - Ben Alexander, actor
May 27 - Hubert H. Humphrey, U.S. Vice President and Senator (d. 1978)
May 27 - Teddy Kollek, former mayor of Jerusalem
May 27 - Vincent Price, actor (d. 1993)
May 28 - Fritz Hochwälder, author (d. 1986)
June 24 - Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian, race car driver (d. 1995)
June 26 - Babe Didrikson Zaharias, American athlete and golfer
July-September
July 4 - Mitch Miller, singer, television personality
July 9 - Mervyn Peake, British writer and illustrator (d. 1968)
July 18 - Hume Cronyn, actor (d. 2003)
June 29 - Bernard Herrmann, composer
June 30 - Czesław Miłosz, Polish poet, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980 (d. August 14, 2004)
July 21 - Marshall McLuhan - author
September 2 - Floyd Council, U.S. blues musician, Pink Floyd was named after him
September 6 - Harry Danning, MLB All-Star catcher (d. 2004)
September 9 - John Gorton, nineteenth Prime Minister of Australia
September 23 - Frank Moss, U.S. Senator Utah
October-December
October 13 - Ashok Kumar - actor, India (d. 2001)
October 14 - Le Duc Tho, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d. 1990)
November 17 - Omega Psi Phi, Historically Black Fraternity
December 3 - Nino Rota, composer
December 11 - Naguib Mahfouz, Nobel prize-winning Egyptian novelist
December 13 - Kenneth Patchen, poet and painter
unknown dates
Yolande Beekman, SOE agent, WW II heroine, executed by the Nazis (d. 1944)
C. L. Moore - science fiction and fantasy writer
Deaths
February 11 - Albert von Rothschild, Austrian baron and banker.
March 1 - J. H. van 't Hoff, Dutch physical and organic chemist, the winner of the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1852)
May 18 - Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer (b. 1860)
May 21 - Williamina Fleming, astronomer (b. 1857)
May 29 - William S. Gilbert, Dramatist
June 9 - Carrie Nation, advocate of temperance movement
August 1 - Edwin Austin Abbey, American painter
September 16 - Edward Whymper, British explorer
October 14 - John Marshall Harlan, Supreme Court justice
October 29 - Joseph Pulitzer, newspaper publisher and journalist
December 10 - Joseph Dalton Hooker, botanist (b. 1817)
Physics - Wilhelm Wien
Chemistry - Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Medicine - Allvar Gullstrand
Literature - Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
Peace - Tobias Michael Carel Asser Alfred Hermann Fried
See also
M1911
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