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Events
January-May
January 3 - Benito Mussolini announces he is taking dictatorial powers over Italy.
January 5 - Nellie Tayloe Ross becomes the first female governor in the United States.
January 21 - Albania declares itself a republic
January 30 - Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul
February 1 – Ahmet Zogu becomes president of Albania
February 21 - The New Yorker publishes its first issue.
March 1 - Earthquake in Charlevoix, Quebec, Canada
March 1 - Edgar Varèse's Intégrales is premiered in New York City
March 2 - Male suffrage in Japan
March 4 - Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to have his inauguration broadcasted on radio.
March 13 - Scopes Trial: A law in Tennessee prohibits the teaching of evolution.
March 18 - The Tri-State Tornado raked through Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana and killed 695 people.
March 18 - Two floors of the Madame Tussaud's waxworks in London are destroyed by fire
April 28 Winston Churchill announces Britain's return to the Gold Standard.
May 1 - Cyprus becomes a British crown colony
May 18 - Trade Union Congress in Britain declares Zinoviev letter a fake
May 25 - Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution.
May 25 - The National Forensics League is founded.
June-September
June 6 - The Chrysler Corporation is founded by Walter Percy Chrysler.
June 13 - Charles Francis Jenkins achieves the first synchronized transmission of pictures and sound, using 48 lines, and a mechanical system. A 10-minute film of a miniature windmill in motion is sent across 5 miles from Anacostia to Washington, DC. The images were viewed by representatives of the Bureau of Standards, the U.S. Navy, the Commerce Department, and others. Jenkins called this "the first public demonstration of radiovision".
June 16 - The most famous Young Pioneer camp of the USSR, Artek, established.
June 23 - First ascent of Mount Logan, the highest mountain in Canada.
June 25 - Military coup in Greece lead by general Theodoros Pengalos
July 10 - Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher, accused of teaching evolution in violation of a Tennessee state law.
July 10 - The official news agency of the Soviet Union called the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established.
July 18 - Adolf Hitler publishes his personal manifesto Mein Kampf.
July 21 - Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution in class and fined $100.
July 29 - Werner Heisenberg submits his paper on matrix mechanics, initiating the modern theory of quantum mechanics.
August 8 – Ku Klux Klan marches in Washington DC
August 20 - Public transportation strike in Paris
September 3 - US dirigible Shenandoah breaks up enroute to Scottfield, St. Louis - 14 crewmen dead
October-December
October 30 - John Logie Baird creates Britain's first television transmitter.
October 31 - Ahmad Shah Qajar, Persian Shah of the Qajar dynasty is officially deposed along with his dynasty.
November 4 - NKVD executes would-be-spy Sidney Reilly (in secret - revealed after Cold War)
November 28 - Country-variety show Grand Ole Opry makes its radio debut on station WSM (it would later become the longest-running live music show).
December 1 - World War I aftermath: Locarno Treaties - The final Locarno Pact is signed in London, establshing post-war territorial settlements in return for normalizing relations with defeated Germany.
December 1 - Locarno Pact signed
December 12 - New Iranian parliament transfer hereditary monarchy rights to Reza Khan - Pahlavi dynasty begins
December 15 - Reza Pahlavi takes his imperial oath and becomes Shah of Iran.
December 16 - a regular broadcasting service was inaugurated in Ceylon.
unknown dates
Asa Helgesen became the first Norwegian woman mayor in Ustira
British government instigates Coloured Seamen's Order that means that black sailors are registered as aliens
Popocatépetl volcano erupts
Thompson submachinegun sells for $175 in Sears mail order
Modern revival of ancient Latvian mythology begins, called Dievturiba
Sweden decides on extensive disarmament.
Spanish and French expeditionary forces landing at Alhucemas during the war of the Rif.
Vladimir Zworykin takes out the first patent for colour television
The Woodcraft Folk, an organisation for young people to promote equality, peace, social justice and cooperation, founded in London.
Introduction of London's first double decker buses.
Births
January
January 6 - John De Lorean, auto maker
January 7 - Gerald Durrell naturalist, zookeeper, author and television presenter
January 8 - James Saunders, dramatist
January 10 - Max Roach, drummer, composer
January 11:
William Styron, writer
Grant Tinker, television executive
January 13 - Gwen Verdon, actress, dancer (d. 2000)
January 14 - Yukio Mishima, writer (d. 1970)
January 17 - Robert Cormier, writer (d. 2000)
January 20 - Ernesto Cardenal, theologian, author and politician
January 24 - Maria Tallchief, prima ballerina
January 26 - Paul Newman, actor
January 30 - Dorothy Malone, actress
January 31 - Benjamin Hooks, head of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
February-April
February 1 - Alfred Grosser, political scientist and publicist
February 2 - Elaine Stritch, actress
February 4 - Russell Hoban, writer
February 8 - Jack Lemmon, American actor and film director (d. 2001)
February 11:
Peter Berger, British vice-admiral
Virginia Johnson, doctor/sexologist
Kim Stanley, actress. (d. 2001)
February 12 - Sir Anthony Berry, British politician
February 17 - Hal Holbrook, American actor
February 18 - George Kennedy, actor
February 20:
Robert Altman, film director
Heinz Kluncker, labor union leader
February 21 - Sam Peckinpah, director (d. 1984)
February 25 - Edward Gorey, illustrator (d. 2000)
March 4 - Paul Mauriat, musician
March 25 - Flannery O'Connor, American author (d. 1964)
March 26 - Pierre Boulez, French composer and conductor
April 2:
George MacDonald Fraser, author
Hans Rosenthal, showmaster (d. 1987)
April 3 - Tony Benn, British politician
April 14 - Rod Steiger, actor (d. 2002)
April 25 - Sammy Drechsel, journalist, film director and cabaretist (d. 1986)
May-September
May 6 - Hanns Dieter Hüsch, cabaretist
May 12 - Yogi Berra, American Baseball Hall of Famer
May 19:
Malcolm X American civil-rights activist (d. 1965)
Pol Pot - Cambodian dictator (d. 1998)
May 22 - Jean Tinguely, kinetic artist (d. 1991)
May 28 - Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, German baritone
June 3 - Tony Curtis, American actor
June 5 - Art Donovan, American football player
June 26 - Pavel Belyayev, cosmonaut (d. 1970)
July 6:
Merv Griffin, game show developer, TV show host
Bill Haley, rock and roll musician. (d. 1981)
July 11 - Nicolai Gedda, Swedish tenor
July 18 - Shirley Strickland, Australian athlete
July 29 - Ted Lindsay, ice hockey Hall of Fame player
August 15:
Willie Jones, Major League Baseball player (d. 1983)
Oscar Plunkey, Canadian jazz pianist
August 19 - Claude Gauvreau, Quebec playwright, poet and polemist
September 8 - Peter Sellers, comedian, actor (d. 1980)
September 16 - Charles Haughey, Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland
September 20 - James Galanos, fashion designer
October-December
October 1 - Bob Boyd, Major League Baseball player (d. 2004)
October 3 - Gore Vidal, American author
October 13 - Margaret Thatcher, British prime minister (1979-1990)
October 16 - Angela Lansbury, American actress
October 23 - Johnny Carson, American comedian, television host (d. 2005)
October 24 - Luciano Berio, Italian composer (d. 2003)
November 17 - Charles Mackerras, American conductor
November 20 - Robert Kennedy, American politician, Attorney General of the United States (d. 1968)
November 24 - William F. Buckley, Jr., American author, commentator
November 26 - Eugene Istomin, American pianist (d. 2003)
December 8 - Sammy Davis Jr., American singer, dancer, musician, actor (d. 1990)
December 13 - Dick Van Dyke, American actor
December 28 - Hildegard Knef, actress, singer and writer (d. 2002)
William H. Gates, Sr., American attorney, father of Bill Gates
Deaths
February 2 - Jaap Eden, Dutch skater and cyclist (b. 1873)
February 10 - Aristide Bruant, French cabaret singer and comedian (b. 1851)
March 12 - Sun Yat Sen, Chinese revolutionary, politician (b. 1866)
March 20 - George Nathaniel Curzon (Lord Curzon), British statesman (b. 1859)
April 14 - John Singer Sargent, English artist (b. 1856)
May 3 - Clément Ader, French engineer and inventor (b. 1841)
May 12 - Amy Lowell, American poet (b. 1874)
May 14 - H. Rider Haggard, English author (b. 1856)
June 16 - Emmett Hardy, jazz musician (b. 1903)
July 1 - Erik Satie - French composer (b. 1866)
July 26 - William Jennings Bryan, American politician (b. 1860)
August 25 - Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Austro-Hungarian Chief of Staff, WWI (b. 1852)
September 4 - Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt, American horseman, member of the Vanderbilt family (b. 1880)
November 20 - Queen Alexandra, widow of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (b. 1825)
George Washington Cable - American writer
Physics - James Franck, Gustav Ludwig Hertz
Chemistry - Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
Medicine - not awarded
Literature - George Bernard Shaw
Peace - Sir Austen Chamberlain Charles Gates Dawes
Category:1925
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