December 20 ::: Project ETERNITY

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December 20 is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 11 days remaining.

Events

  • 1522 - Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually re-settle on Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.
  • 1803 - Louisiana Purchase completed
  • 1860 - South Carolina becomes first state to secede from the United States
  • 1915 - Last Australian troops evacuated from Gallipoli
  • 1917 - Cheka, first Soviet secret police, founded
  • 1952 - United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns in Moses Lake, Washington killing 87
  • 1960 - National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam is formed
  • 1989 - Operation Just Cause: United States sends troops into Panama to overthrow government of Manuel Noriega
  • 1995 - NATO begins peacekeeping in Bosnia
  • 1995 - An American Airlines Flight 965 Boeing 757 crashes into a mountain 50 km north of Cali, Colombia killing 160
  • 1999 - Vermont's Supreme Court rules that homosexual couples are entitled to same benefits and protections as married heterosexual couples
  • 1999 - Macau is handed over to the People's Republic of China by Portugal.
  • 2002 - US Senator Trent Lott resigns as majority leader.
  • Births

  • 1537 - King John III of Sweden (d. 1592)
  • 1579 - (baptized) John Fletcher, playwright (d. 1625)
  • 1629 - Pieter de Hooch, painter (d. 1684)
  • 1792 - Nicolas Charlet, painter (d. 1845)
  • 1805 - Thomas Graham, Father of colloid chemistry (d. 1869)
  • 1833 - Samuel Mudd, physician, possible conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (d. 1883)
  • 1841 - Ferdinand Buisson, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 (d. 1932)
  • 1856 - Ferdinand Avenarius, author (d. 1923)
  • 1860 - Dan Leno, English entertainer (d. 1904)
  • 1861 - Ivana Kobilca, Slovene painter (d. 1926)
  • 1865 - Elsie De Wolfe, aka Lady Mendl, actress & interior decorator (. 1950)
  • 1868 - Harvey Firestone, automobile pioneer (d. 1938)
  • 1881 - Branch Rickey, baseball executive (d. 1965)
  • 1886 - Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, American tennis star (d. 1974)
  • 1890 - Yvonne Arnaud, actress
  • 1890 - Jaroslav Heyrovský, winner of the Nobel Prize in chemistry (d.1967)
  • 1893 - Charlotte Bühler, psychologist
  • 1894 - Sir Robert Menzies, twelfth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1978)
  • 1898 - Irene Dunne, actress (d. 1990)
  • 1901 - Robert Van de Graaff, physicist, inventor (d. 1967)
  • 1902 - Sidney Hook, American philosopher (d. 1989)
  • 1902 - Max Lerner, American educator (d. 1992)
  • 1902 - George Edward Alexander Windsor, Duke of Kent (d. 1942)
  • 1922 - George Roy Hill, film director (d. 2002)
  • 1923 - James Leasor, writer, mystery
  • 1924 - Friederike Mayröcker, author
  • 1926 - Sir Geoffrey Howe (Lord Howe of Aberavon), UK politician
  • 1926 - Otto Graf Lambsdorff, politician
  • 1927 - Kim Young-sam, President of South Korea
  • 1930 - Noel Ferrier, producer and actress
  • 1933 - Jean Carnahan, US Senator
  • 1942 - Bob Hayes, track and field star, American football star (d. 2002)
  • 1946 - Uri Geller, psychic TV presenter
  • 1952 - Jenny Agutter, actress
  • 1954 - Michael Badalucco, actor
  • 1955 - Lonesome Bob, singer, songwriter
  • 1957 - Anna Vissi, Greek singer
  • 1957 - Billy Bragg, singer, songwriter
  • 1957 - Mike Watt, bassist
  • 1960 - Nalo Hopkinson, science fiction author
  • 1965 - Rich Gannon, American football quarterback
  • 1970 - Nicole DeBoer, actress (, The Dead Zone)
  • 1990 - Joanna Levesque, AKA JoJo, singer
  • Deaths

  • 217 - Pope Zephyrinus
  • 860 - Æthelbald, King of Wessex
  • 910 - Alfonso III of Leon
  • 1524 - Thomas Linacre, scholar and physician
  • 1722 - Kangxi Emperor of China (b. 1654)
  • 1812 - Sacagawea, guide for the [Lewis and Clark Expedition]]
  • 1954 - James Hilton, author (b. 1900)
  • 1961 - Moss Hart, author (b. 1904)
  • 1961 - Earle Page, eleventh Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1880)
  • 1968 - John Steinbeck, writer (b. 1902)
  • 1973 - Luis Carrero Blanco, Spanish prime minister (assassination) (b. 1903)
  • 1973 - Bobby Darin, singer (b. 1936)
  • 1976 - Richard J. Daley, mayor of Chicago, Illinois (b. 1902)
  • 1982 - Artur Rubinstein, musician (b. 1887)
  • 1984 - Gonzalo Márquez, Major League Baseball player (b. 1946)
  • 1989 - Kurt Böhme, German bass (b. 1908)
  • 1994 - Dean Rusk, former United States Secretary of State (b. 1909)
  • 1996 - Carl Sagan, astronomer, writer (b. 1934)
  • 1997 - Denise Levertov, poet
  • 1997 - Juzo Itami, Japanese actor and director (b. 1933)
  • 1998 - Irene Hervey, actress (b. 1910)
  • 1999 - Hank Snow, country music singer (b. 1914)
  • 2000 - Mirza Ghulam Hafiz, Bengali statesman, politician, and philanthropist. (b. 1920)
  • 2001 - Foster Brooks, American actor and comedian (b. 1912)
  • 2001 - Léopold Sédar Senghor, first president of Senegal
  • December 19 - December 21 - November 20 - January 20 -- listing of all days

    Copyrights

    This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "December 20".


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