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The Derby Stakes, known colloquially as The Derby and internationally as the Epsom Derby, is considered one the most prestigious flat thoroughbred horse races in the world. The race takes place each year in June at Epsom Downs, Epsom, Surrey, England. (The race was held at Newmarket from 1915-1918 and called the New Derby Stakes.)
The race is the second leg of the English Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, preceded by the Two Thousand Guineas Stakes and followed by the St. Leger Stakes.
The race is a contest for three-year-old colts and fillies - colts 9 st (126 lb or 57.2 kg), fillies 8 st 9 lb (121 lb or 54.9 kg). Fillies and older horses also run the same course and distance for the Oaks and Coronation Cup respectively.
Winners of the Derby generally compete for the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in France in October and some will compete in the United States Breeders' Cup.
Origins
The Derby originated at a celebration following the first running of the Epsom Oaks in 1779. Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby (whose horse Bridget had been victorious in the race) and Sir Charles Bunbury flipped a coin and whoever won the toss was to have the race named after him. Despite losing the toss Sir Charles was to claim victory with his horse Diomed in the inaugural running the following year, collecting prize money of £1,065 15s.
The Earl achieved his first success in the race in 1787 with Sir Peter Teazle.
The first four runnings of the race were over a distance of 1 mile (1.6 km) but this was amended in 1784 to the current distance of 1 mile and 4 furlongs (1.5 miles or 2.4 km).
Notable events
The first filly to win the race was Eleanor, in 1801.
In 1805 a spectator brought down one of the horses.
In 1884 there was a dead heat between Harvester and St Gatien.
In 1894 the winning owner was the 5th Earl of Rosebery, who was also Prime Minister at the time.
The 1909 winner Minoru was the first owned by a reigning monarch, King Edward VII. He had previously won two Derbys as Prince of Wales.
In 1913 suffragette Emily Davison was killed after throwing herself in front of King George V's horse, Anmer.
The 1921 winner Humorist died two weeks after the race.
The first Derby broadcast by the BBC was in 1927.
Winners
1780-1799
1800-1849
1850-1899
| Year |
Winner |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Owner |
Time |
Odds |
| 1850 |
Voltigeur |
Job Marson |
R Hill |
2nd Earl of Zetland |
2.50 |
16-1 |
| 1851 |
Teddington |
Job Marson |
|
Sir Joseph Hawley |
2.51 |
3-1 |
| 1852 |
Daniel O'Rourke |
Frank Butler |
John Scott |
John Bowes |
3.20 |
25-1 |
| 1853 |
West Australian |
Frank Butler |
John Scott |
John Bowes |
2.55 |
6-4 |
| 1854 |
Andover |
Alfred Day |
John Day Jnr |
John Gully |
2.52 |
7-2 |
| 1855 |
Wild Dayrell |
Robert Sherwood |
Rickaby |
Francis Popham |
2.54 |
Evens F |
| 1856 |
Ellington |
Tom Aldcroft |
Tom Dawson |
Admiral Octavius Vernon Harcourt |
3.40 |
20-1 |
| 1857 |
Blink Bonny |
Jack Charlton |
William I'Anson |
William I'Anson |
2.45 |
20-1 |
| 1858 |
Beadsman |
John Wells |
George Manning |
Sir Joseph Hawley |
2.54 |
10-1 |
| 1859 |
Musjid |
John Wells |
George Manning |
Sir Joseph Hawley |
2.59 |
9-4 F |
| 1860 |
Thormanby |
Harry Custance |
Mathew Dawson |
James Merry |
2.55 |
4-1 |
| 1861 |
Kettledrum |
Ralph Bullock |
Oates |
Colonel Charles Towneley |
2.45 |
12-1 |
| 1862 |
Caractacus |
John Parsons |
Robert Smith |
Charles Snewing |
2.45 |
40-1 |
| 1863 |
Macaroni |
Tom Chaloner |
Godding |
Richard Naylor |
2.50 |
10-1 |
| 1864 |
Blair Athol |
Jim Snowden |
William I'Anson |
William I'Anson |
2.43 |
14-1 |
| 1865 |
Gladiateur |
Harry Grimshaw |
Tom Jennings |
Count Frederic de Lagrange |
2.46 |
5-2 F |
| 1866 |
Lord Lyon |
Harry Custance |
James Dover |
Richard Sutton |
2.50 |
5-6 F |
| 1867 |
Hermit |
John Daley |
Bloss |
Henry Chaplin |
2.42 |
1000-15 |
| 1868 |
Blue Gown |
John Wells |
John Porter |
Sir Joseph Hawley |
2.43 |
7-2 |
| 1869 |
Pretender |
John Osborne |
Tom Dawson |
John Johnstone |
2.52 |
11-8 F |
| 1870 |
Kingcraft |
Tom French |
Mathew Dawson |
6th Viscount Falmouth |
2.45 |
20-1 |
| 1871 |
Favonius |
Tom French |
Joseph Hayhoe |
Baron Mayer de Rothschild |
2.50 |
9-1 |
| 1872 |
Cremorne |
Charlie Maidment |
William Gilbert |
Henry Savile |
2.45 |
3-1 |
| 1873 |
Doncaster |
Fred Webb |
Robert Peck |
James Merry |
2.50 |
45-1 |
| 1874 |
George Frederick |
Harry Custance |
Tom Leader |
W S Cartwright |
2.46 |
9-1 |
| 1875 |
Galopin |
Jack Morris |
John Dawson |
Prince Gustavus Batthyany |
2.48 |
2-1 F |
| 1876 |
Kisber |
Charlie Maidment |
Joseph Hayhoe |
Alexander Baltazzi |
2.44 |
4-1 |
| 1877 |
Silvio |
Fred Archer |
Mathew Dawson |
6th Viscount Falmouth |
2.50 |
100-9 |
| 1878 |
Sefton |
Harry Constable |
Alec Taylor Snr |
William Stirling Crawfurd |
2.56 |
100-12 |
| 1879 |
Sir Bevys |
George Fordham |
Joseph Hayhoe |
Baron Lionel Nathan de Rothschild |
3.20 |
20-1 |
| 1880 |
Bend Or |
Fred Archer |
Robert Peck |
1st Duke of Westminster |
2.46 |
2-1 F |
| 1881 |
Iroquois |
Fred Archer |
Jacob Pincus |
Pierre Lorillard |
2.50 |
11-2 |
| 1882 |
Shotover |
Tom Cannon |
John Porter |
1st Duke of Westminster |
2.45 |
11-2 |
| 1883 |
St Blaise |
Tom Cannon |
John Porter |
Sir Frederick Johnstone |
2.48 |
5-1 |
| 1884 |
Harvester |
S. Loates |
James Jewitt |
Sir. J. Willoughby |
2.46 |
|
| St Gatien |
Charlie Wood |
Robert Sherwood |
Jack Hammond |
2.46 |
100-8 |
| 1885 |
Melton |
Fred Archer |
Mathew Dawson |
20th Baron Hastings |
2.44 |
75-40 F |
| 1886 |
Ormonde |
Fred Archer |
John Porter |
1st Duke of Westminster |
2.45 |
4-9 F |
| 1887 |
Merry Hampton |
Jack Watts |
Martin Gurry |
George Baird |
2.43 |
100-9 |
| 1888 |
Ayrshire |
Fred Barrett |
George Dawson |
6th Duke of Portland |
2.43 |
5-6 F |
| 1889 |
Donavon |
Tommy Loates |
George Dawson |
6th Duke of Portland |
2.44 |
8-11 F |
| 1890 |
Sainfoin |
Jack Watts |
John Porter |
Sir James Miller |
2.49 |
100-15 |
| 1891 |
Common |
George Barrett |
John Porter |
Sir Frederick Johnstone |
2.56 |
10-11 F |
| 1892 |
Sir Hugo |
Fred Allsopp |
Tom Wadlow |
3rd Earl Bradford |
2.44 |
40-1 |
| 1893 |
Isinglass |
Tommy Loates |
James Jewitt |
Harry McCalmont |
2.43 |
4-9 F |
| 1894 |
Ladas II |
Jack Watts |
Mathew Dawson |
5th Earl of Rosebery |
2.45 |
2-9 F |
| 1895 |
Sir Visto |
Sam Loates |
Mathew Dawson |
5th Earl of Rosebery |
2.43 |
9-1 |
| 1896 |
Persimmon |
Jack Watts |
Richard Marsh |
HRH Prince of Wales, later Edward VII |
2.42 |
5-1 |
| 1897 |
Galtee More |
Charlie Wood |
Sam Darling |
John Gubbins |
2.44 |
1-4 F |
| 1898 |
Jeddah |
Otto Madden |
Richard Marsh |
James Larnach |
2.47 |
100-1 |
| 1899 |
Flying Fox |
Morny Cannon |
John Porter |
1st Duke of Westminster |
2.42 |
2-5 F |
1900-1949
| Year |
Winner |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Owner |
Time |
Odds |
| 1900 |
Diamond Jubilee |
Herbert Jones |
Richard Marsh |
HRH Prince of Wales, later Edward VII |
2.42 |
6-4 F |
| 1901 |
Volodyovski |
Lester Reiff |
John Huggins |
William Collins Whitney |
2.40.8 |
5-2 F |
| 1902 |
Ard Patrick |
Skeets Martin |
Sam Darling |
John Gubbins |
2.42.2 |
100-14 |
| 1903 |
Rock Sand |
Danny Maher |
George Blackwell |
Sir James Miller |
2.42.8 |
4-6 F |
| 1904 |
St Amant |
Kempton Cannon |
Alfred Hayhoe |
Leopold de Rothschild |
2.45.4 |
5-1 |
| 1905 |
Cicero |
Danny Maher |
Percy Peck |
5th Earl of Rosebery |
2.39.6 |
4-11 F |
| 1906 |
Spearmint |
Danny Maher |
Peter Gilpin |
Major Eustace Loder |
2.36.8 |
6-1 |
| 1907 |
Orby |
Johnny Reiff |
Dr Fred MacCabe |
Richard Croker |
2.44 |
100-9 |
| 1908 |
Signorinetta |
Billy Bullock |
Chevalier E Ginistrelli |
Chevalier E Ginistrelli |
2.39.8 |
100-1 |
| 1909 |
Minoru |
Herbert Jones |
Richard Marsh |
HM King Edward VII |
2.42.7 |
7-2 |
| 1910 |
Lemberg |
Bernard Dillon |
Alec Taylor Snr |
Alfred Cox |
2.35.2 |
7-4 F |
| 1911 |
Sunstar |
George Stern |
Charles Morton |
Jack Joel |
2.36.8 |
13-8 F |
| 1912 |
Tagalie |
Johnny Reiff |
Dawson Waugh |
Walter Raphael |
2.38.8 |
100-8 |
| 1913 |
Aboyeur |
Edwin Piper |
Tom Lewis |
Alan Cunliffe |
2.37.6 |
100-1 |
| 1914 |
Durbar II |
Matt MacGee |
Tom Murphy |
Herman Duryea |
2.38.4 |
20-1 |
| 1915 |
Pommern |
Steve Donoghue |
Charles Peck |
Solly Joel |
2.32.6 |
11-10 F |
| 1916 |
Fifinella |
Joe Childs |
Dick Dawson |
Sir Edward Hulton |
2.36.6 |
11-2 |
| 1917 |
Gay Crusader |
Steve Donoghue |
Alec Taylor Snr |
Alfred Cox |
2.40.6 |
7-4 F |
| 1918 |
Gainsborough |
Joe Childs |
Alec Taylor Snr |
Lady James Douglas |
2.33.2 |
8-13 F |
| 1919 |
Grand Parade |
Fred Templeman |
Frank Barling |
1st Baron Glaneley |
2.35.8 |
33-1 |
| 1920 |
Spion Kop |
Frank O'Neil |
Peter Gilpin |
Major Giles Loder |
2.34.8 |
100-6 |
| 1921 |
Humorist |
Steve Donoghue |
Charles Morton |
Jack Joel |
2.36.2 |
6-1 |
| 1922 |
Captain Cuttle |
Steve Donoghue |
Fred Darling |
1st Baron Woolavington |
2.34.6 |
10-1 |
| 1923 |
Papyrus |
Steve Donoghue |
Basil Jarvis |
Ben Irish |
2.38 |
100-15 |
| 1924 |
Sansovino |
Tommy Weston |
Hon. George Lambton |
17th Earl of Derby |
2.46.6 |
9-2 F |
| 1925 |
Manna |
Steve Donoghue |
Fred Darling |
Henry E Morriss |
2.40.6 |
9-1 |
| 1926 |
Coronach |
Joe Childs |
Fred Darling |
1st Baron Woolavington |
2.47.8 |
11-2 |
| 1927 |
Call Boy |
Charlie Elliot |
Jack Watts |
Frank Curzon |
2.34.4 |
4-1 F |
| 1928 |
Felstead |
Harry Wragg |
Ossis Bell |
Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen |
2.34.8 |
33-1 |
| 1929 |
Trigio |
Joe Marshall |
Dick Dawson |
William Barnett |
2.36.4 |
33-1 |
| 1930 |
Blenheim |
Harry Wragg |
Dick Dawson |
HH Aga Khan III |
2.38.2 |
18-1 |
| 1931 |
Cameronian |
Freddie Fox |
Fred Darling |
Arthur Dewar |
2.36.6 |
7-2 F |
| 1932 |
April the Fifth |
Fred Lane |
Tom Walls |
Tom Walls |
2.43.2 |
100-6 |
| 1933 |
Hyperion |
Tommy Weston |
George Lambton |
17th Earl of Derby |
2.34 |
6-1 F |
| 1934 |
Windsor Lad |
Charlie Smirke |
Marcus Marsh |
HH Maharaja of Rajpipla |
2.34 |
15-2 |
| 1935 |
Bahram |
Freddie Fox |
Frank Butters |
HH Aga Khan III |
2.36 |
5-4 F |
| 1936 |
Mahmoud |
Charlie Smirke |
Frank Butters |
HH Aga Khan III |
2.33.8 |
100-8 |
| 1937 |
Mid-day Sun |
Michael Beary |
Fred Butters |
Mrs G B Miller |
2.37.6 |
100-7 |
| 1938 |
Bois Roussel |
Charlie Elliot |
Fred Darling |
Peter Beatty |
2.39.2 |
20-1 |
| 1939 |
Blue Peter |
Eph Smith |
Jack Jarvis |
6th Earl Rosebery |
2.36.8 |
7-2 F |
| 1940 |
Pont l'Eveque |
Sam Wragg |
Fred Darling |
Fred Darling |
2.30.8 |
10-1 |
| 1941 |
Owen Tudor |
Billy Nevett |
Fred Darling |
Catherine Macdonald-Buchanan |
2.32 |
25-1 |
| 1942 |
Watling Street |
Harry Wragg |
Walter Earl |
17th Earl of Derby |
2.29.6 |
6-1 |
| 1943 |
Straight Deal |
Tommy Carey |
Walter Nightingall |
Dorothy Paget |
2.30.4 |
100-6 |
| 1944 |
Ocean Swell |
Billy Nevett |
Jack Jarvis |
6th Earl Rosebery |
2.31 |
28-1 |
| 1945 |
Dante |
Billy Nevett |
Mathew Peacock |
Sir Eric Ohlson |
2.26.6 |
100-30 F |
| 1946 |
Airborne |
Tommy Lowrey |
Dick Perryman |
John E Ferguson |
2.44.6 |
50-1 |
| 1947 |
Pearl Diver |
George Bridgland |
Percy Carter |
Baron Geoffroy de Waldner |
2.38.4 |
40-1 |
| 1948 |
My Love |
Rae Johnstone |
Richard Carver |
HH Aga Khan III (half-share) |
2.40 |
100-9 |
| 1949 |
Nimbus |
Charlie Elliot |
George Colling |
Marion Glenister |
2.42 |
7-1 |
1950-1999
2000-
Category:United Kingdom horse races
Category:Surrey
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