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This article is about a recreational activity. For other meanings, see game (disambiguation).
A game is a recreational activity involving one or more players, defined by a) a goal that the players try to reach, and b) some set of rules that determines what the players can do. Games are played primarily for entertainment or enjoyment, but may also serve an educational or simulational role.
Games can involve one player acting alone, but more often involve competition among two or more players. Taking an action that falls outside the rules generally constitutes a foul or cheating.
All through human history, people have played games to entertain themselves and others, and there is an enormous variety of games types; for specific information about any type, see links at the end of this article.
Philosopher David Kelley, in his popular introductory reasoning text The Art of Reasoning, defines the concept "game" as "a form of recreation constituted by a set of rules that specify an object to be attained and the permissible means of attaining it." This covers most cases well, but does not quite fit with things like war games and sports that are often done not for entertainment but to build skills for later use. In Philosophical Investigations, philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein argued that the concept "game" could not be contained by any single definition, but that games must be looked at as a series of definitions that share a "family resemblance" to one another.
In a different context, Stephen Linhart said, "People say you have to choose between games and real life. I think this claim that there's a dichotomy is very dangerous."
Many technical fields are often applied to the study of games, including probability, statistics, economics, ethnomathematics, and game theory.
Types of Games
Alternate Reality Game
Board games
Business games
Car games
Card games, Collectible card games
Casino games
Children's games
Clapping games
Computer games
Counting-out games
Dice games
Dojin games
Drinking games
Educational games
Economics games
Game shows
Games of chance
Games of logic
Games of physical activity
Games of physical skill
Games of skill
Games of strategy
Games of status
Group-dynamic games
Guessing games
Internet games
Letter games
Mathematical games
Online skill-based games
Open gaming
Party games
Parlor games
Pencil and paper games
Play by mail games
Political games
Puzzles
Quizzes
Role-playing games, MMORPGs
Singing games
Spoken games
String games
Table-top games
Tile-based games
Traditional games
Unclassified games
Video games
Wargames
Word games
See also
List of game manufacturers
List of game topics
ludology
Game classification
Game semantics
Game theory
Play
Toy
Artistic Computer Game Modification
External links
Category:Games
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