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January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. It is still celebrated as New Year's Eve by those on the Julian calendar. There are 352 days remaining (353 in a leap year).
Events
888 - Odo, Count of Paris becomes King of the Franks.
1328 - Edward III of England marries Philippa, daughter of the Count of Hainault.
1602 - William Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor is published.
1605 - The controversial play Eastward Ho! by Ben Jonson, George Chapman, and John Marston is performed, landing two of the authors in prison.
1607 - Bank of Genoa fails after announcement of national bankruptcy in Spain.
1622 - Work on the printing of the First Folio of William Shakespeare is suspended.
1625 - John Milton, 16, admitted to Christ's College, Cambridge.
1847 - The Treaty of Cahuenga ends the Mexican-American War in California.
1854 - The accordion is patented by Anthony Faas.
1893 - The Independent Labour Party of the UK has its first meeting.
1898 - Emile Zola's J'accuse exposes the Dreyfus affair.
1913 - Delta Sigma Theta, Sorority, Inc. founded. Currently the largest African-American women's organization
1935 - A plebiscite in Saarland shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Nazi Germany.
1942 - Henry Ford patents a plastic automobile, which is 30% lighter than a regular car.
1953 - Marshal Josip Broz Tito chosen President of Yugoslavia.
1957 - Wham-O Company produces the first Frisbee.
1958 - Moroccan Liberation Army ambushes Spanish patrol in the Battle of Edchera
1966 - Robert C. Weaver becomes the first African American Cabinet member by being appointed United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
1972 - Prime Minister Kofi Busia and President Edward Akufo-Addo of Ghana were ousted in a bloodless military coup by Col. Ignatius Kutu Acheampong.
1982 - Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90 737 jet crashes into Washington, DC's 14th Street Bridge and falls into the Potomac River, killing 78 including four motorists. Plane was not properly de-iced. There were five survivors.
1986 - A month-long violent struggle began in Aden, South Yemen between supporters of Ali Nasir Muhammad and Abdul Fattah Ismail, resulting in thousands of casualties.
1989 - The final episode of the American soap opera Ryan's Hope is aired, ending a 14-year run on the network.
1990 - L. Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office in Richmond, Virginia.
1991 - Soviet military troops attacked Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius.
1992 - Japan apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.
1998 - ABC and ESPN negotiate a $1.15 billion a season contract to keep Monday Night Football.
1999 - Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls basketball team announces his retirement (for the second time -- he has since rescinded his retirement).
2001 - An earthquake hits El Salvador. More than 5,000 deaths.
2002 - US President George W. Bush faints after choking on a pretzel.
Births
1596 - Jan van Goyen, painter (d. 1656)
1653 - Philipp Jakob Spener, theologian (d. 1705)
1749 - Friedrich Müller, painter, narrator, lyricistand dramatist, also known as Maler Müller (d. 1825)
1805 - Thomas Dyer, mayor of Chicago, IL (d. 1862)
1808 - Salmon Chase, Secretary of the Treasury under Abraham Lincoln, Chief Justice, (d. 1873)
1832 - Horatio Alger, Jr., Unitarian minister, author (d. 1899)
1859 - Karl Bleibtreu, critic (d. 1928)
1864 - Wilhelm Wien, physicist (d. 1928)
1866?- G. I. Gurdjieff, Greek-Armenian mystic. He stated he was born at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve Julian calendar (d. 1949)
1866 - Vasily Kalinnikov, composer (d. 1901)
1867 - Francis Everett Townsend, American physician and social reformer
1879 - Melvin Jones, founder of Lions Clubs International (d. 1961)
1884 - Sophie Tucker, singer, comedienne, vaudeville performer (d. 1966)
1893 - Clark Ashton Smith, writer (d. 1961)
1899 - Kay Francis, stage & later film actress with Warner Bros. (d. 1968)
1919 - Army Archerd, Hollywood journalist
1919 - Robert Stack, actor (d. 2003)
1922 - Albert Lamorisse, film director (d. 1970)
1924 - Paul Feyerabend, philosopher (d. 1994)
1925 - Gwen Verdon, actress, dancer (d. 2000)
1926 - Carolyn Gold Heilbrun (Amanda Cross), feminist author (d. 2003)
1926 - Michael Bond, writer
1927 - Brock Adams, American politician (d. 2004)
1927 - Generoso Pope, Jr., publisher (d. 1099)
1930 - Frances Sternhagen, actress
1930 - Liz Anderson, singer
1931 - Charles Nelson Reilly, actor
1934 - Rip Taylor, actor
1938 - Billy Gray, actor
1938 - William B. Davis, actor
1942 - Richard Moll, actor
1943 - Carol Cleveland, actress
1949 - Brandon Tartikoff, television executive (d. 1997)
1954 - Trevor Rabin, musician
1955 - Jay McInerney, writer
1955 - Fred White, musician (Earth, Wind and Fire)
1960 - Kevin Anderson, actor
1961 - Julia Louis-Dreyfus, actress
1962 - Trace Adkins, musician
1964 - Penelope Ann Miller, actress
1966 - Patrick Dempsey, actor
1969 - Stephen Hendry, Scottish snooker player
1970 - Keith Coogan, actor
1970 - Marco Pantani, cyclist (d. 2004)
1972 - Nicole Eggert, actress
1973 - Nikolai Khabibulin, Russian NHL goalie
1977 - Orlando Bloom, actor
1982 - Guillermo Coria, Argentinian professional tennis player
Deaths
86 BC - Gaius Marius, Roman general and politician
858 - Ethelwulf, king of Wessex (b. ca. 800)
888 - Charles the Fat, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Swabia, East Francia, Saxony, Bavaria and Italy
1151 - Abbot Suger abbot of Saint-Denis (b. 1081)
1177 - Henry Jasomirgott, Duke of Austria
1330 - Duke Frederick I of Austria (Habsburg) ("the Handsome")
1363 - Meinhard III, Count of Tyrol
1599 - Edmund Spenser, poet (b. 1552)
1864 - Stephen Foster, composer (b. 1826)
1929 - Wyatt Earp, Western legend (b. 1848)
1941 - James Joyce, writer (b. 1882)
1962 - Ernie Kovacs, actor, comedian (b. 1919)
1978 - Hubert H. Humphrey - Vice President of the United States and former Senator from Minnesota (b. 1911)
1978 - Joe McCarthy, baseball manager (b. 1908)
1979 - Donny Hathaway, musician
1985 - Carol Wayne, actress
1988 - Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Republic of China (b. 1910)
2001 - Michael Cuccione, actor
2001 - Stan Freeman, pianist, composer, comedian, writer
2002 - Ted Demme film and television director (b. 1963)
2002 - Frank Shuster, Canadian comedian
2003 - Norman Panama, screenwriter and director
2004 - Harold Shipman, British serial killer, found dead in his cell (b. 1946)
2004 - Arne Nĉss jr., Norwegian mountaineer and businessman (b. 1937)
Holidays and observances
National Vocation Awareness Week
Lovers of Life International - Day of Orgiastic Life
Liberation Day in Togo
In Sweden, Christmas ends on the 20th day, St. Knut's Day. Children celebrate a party throwing out the Christmas tree (julgransplundring)
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January 12 - January 14 - December 13 - February 13 -- listing of all days
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