October 14 ::: Project ETERNITY

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October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in Leap years). There are 78 days remaining.

Events

  • 1066 - Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings - In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the Norman invasion forces of William the Conqueror defeat the English army and kill King Harold II of England.
  • 1806 - Battle of Jena-Auerstädt
  • 1812 - work on London's Regent's Canal starts.
  • 1840 - Maronite leader Bashir II surrenders to the British forces and goes into exile in Malta.
  • 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Bristol Station - Confederate General Robert E. Lee forces fail to drive the Union Army out of Virginia.
  • 1912 - While campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, former president Theodore Roosevelt is shot by saloonkeeper William Schrank. With a fresh flesh wound and the bullet still in him, Roosevelt still delivers his scheduled speech.
  • 1926 - The children's book Winnie-the-Pooh, by A.A. Milne, is published for the first time.
  • 1944 - World War II: Given the choice between a public treason trial and a certain death by firing squad or suicide with honor, German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel chooses the latter.
  • 1947 - Chuck Yeager flies a Bell X-1 faster than the speed of sound, the first man to do so in level flight.
  • 1953 - Qibya massacre was carried out by Israeli troops in a West Bank village.
  • 1960 - US presidential candidate John F. Kennedy first suggests the idea for the Peace Corps.
  • 1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis begins: A U-2 flight over Cuba takes photos of Soviet nuclear weapons being installed.
  • 1964 - Leonid Brezhnev becomes general secretary of the CPSU and leader of the Soviet Union, ousting Nikita Khrushchev.
  • 1964 - American civil rights movement leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr becomes the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • 1966 - The city of Montreal inaugurates its metro system (see Montreal Metro).
  • 1968 - Vietnam War: The United States Department of Defense announces that the United States Army and United States Marines will be sending about 24,000 troops back to Vietnam for involuntary second tours.
  • 1979 - The first gay rights march in the United States takes place in Washington, DC, involving many tens of thousands of people.
  • 1981 - Vice President Hosni Mubarak is elected President of Egypt one week after Anwar Sadat was assassinated.
  • 1987 - 18 month old Jessica McClure ("Baby Jessica") falls down an abandoned well in Midland, Texas (her nationally televised rescue takes 58 hours).
  • 1998 - Eric Robert Rudolph is charged with 6 bombings including the 1996 Centennial Olympic Park bombing in Atlanta, Georgia.
  • Births

  • 1493 - Shimazu Tadayoshi, Japanese daimyo (d. 1568)
  • 1630 - Sophia of Hanover
  • 1633 - James II of England and VII of Scotland
  • 1644 - William Penn, English founder of Pennsylvania (d. 1718)
  • 1773 - Commission of National Education (Polish Komisja Edukacji Narodowej) formed in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is considered to be the first ministry of education in the history of mankind
  • 1842 - Joe Start, baseball player (d. 1927)
  • 1857 - Elwood Haynes, automobile pioneer
  • 1861 - Artur Gavazzi, Croatian geographer (d. 1944)
  • 1873 - Ray Ewry, American athlete
  • 1882 - Eamon de Valera, Irish politician and patriot (d. 1975)
  • 1888 - Katherine Mansfield, New Zealand writer (d. 1923)
  • 1890 - Dwight D. Eisenhower, US General of the Army, 34th president of the United States (d. 1969)
  • 1893 - Lillian Gish, actress (d. 1993)
  • 1894 - E. E. Cummings, American poet (d. 1962)
  • 1904 - Christian Pineau, French World War II resistance fighter
  • 1906 - Hannah Arendt, intellectual (d. 1975)
  • 1906 - Hassan al Banna, founder of Muslim Brotherhood movement.
  • 1908 - Allan Jones, actor, singer (d. 1992)
  • 1910 - John Wooden, basketball coach
  • 1911 - Le Duc Tho, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d. 1990)
  • 1914 - Dick Durrance, American skier (d. 2004)
  • 1916 - C. Everett Koop, United States Surgeon General
  • 1927 - Roger Moore, actor
  • 1930 - Joseph Mobutu, president of Zaire (d. 1997)
  • 1935 - La Monte Young, American composer
  • 1938 - John W. Dean III, former White House counsel, Watergate figure
  • 1938 - Empress Farah Diba of Iran
  • 1939 - Ralph Lauren, fashion designer
  • 1940 - Perrie Mans, South Africa snooker player
  • 1940 - Cliff Richard, British rock singer
  • 1941 - Jerry Glanville, American football coach and commentator
  • 1944 - Udo Kier, German actor
  • 1946 - Justin Hayward, musician ("The Moody Blues")
  • 1946 - Craig Venter, American biologist
  • 1946 - Demond Wilson, actor ("Sanford and Son")
  • 1952 - Harry Anderson, actor ("Night Court")
  • 1958 - Thomas Dolby, rock musician
  • 1969 - David Strickland, American actor (d. 1999)
  • 1970 - Mihailo Rsumovic, Yugoslavian animator and comics artist
  • 1971 - Jorge Costa, football player
  • 1978 - Paul Hunter, English snooker player
  • 1978 - Usher Raymond, singer, actor
  • 1980 - Terrence McGee, American football player
  • Deaths

  • 1066 - Harold Godwinson, king of England
  • 1610 - Amago Yoshihisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1540)
  • 1660 - Thomas Harrison, English soldier
  • 1911 - John Marshall Harlan, American Supreme Court associate justice
  • 1944 - Erwin Rommel, German Feldmarschall
  • 1959 - Errol Flynn, Australian actor
  • 1976 - Dame Edith Evans, actress
  • 1977 - Bing Crosby, American singer, actor
  • 1977 - Keenan Wynn, American actor
  • 1990 - Leonard Bernstein, American composer, conductor
  • 1994 - Emil Gilels, Ukrainian pianist (b. 1916)
  • 1997 - Harold Robbins, American novelist
  • 1998 - Frankie Yankovic, polka musician
  • 1998 - Cleveland Amory, writer, animal rights activist
  • 2003 - Patrick Dalzel-Job, inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond
  • Holidays

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    October 13 - October 15 - September 14 - November 14 - more historical anniversaries

    Copyrights

    This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "October 14".


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