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A scientist is a person who is expert in an area of science and who uses scientific methods in research.
Traditionally mathematics has been grouped with the sciences, but in modern times people tend not to regard mathematicians as scientists. Mathematical discoveries generally appear to be arrived at differently than scientific ones, and experiments as they are usually conceived are unable to supply mathematical proof. Yet the class of people called "scientists" includes theorists who never do experiments, and even pure experimentalists often employ mathematics and deduction to arrive at their conclusions. At the same time, mathematical proofs may proceed by way of an example or a demonstration, which share something in common with experiments. The distinction between math and science is therefore not clear-cut.
Experts traditionally regarded as scientists include:
Astronomers
Biologists
Botanists
Chemists
Dendrologists
Ecologists
Entomologists
Geologists
Herpetologists
Hydrologists
Icthyologists
Kinesiologists
Lepidopterists
Limnologists
Mathematicians
Minerologists
Ornithologists
Physicists
Rheologists
Seisomologists
Toxicologists
Virologists
Zoologists
See also
List of astronomers
List of biologists
List of chemists
List of geologists
List of engineers
List of mathematicians
List of ornithologists
List of physicists
List of inventors
Related topics
Nobel Prize
Fields Medal
biography
science
pseudoscience
mad scientist
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The Scientists were an Australian indie rock band who existed from 1979 to 1987.
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