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Name = Wyoming |
Fullname = State of Wyoming |
Flag = Wyoming state flag.png |
Seal = Wyomingstateseal.jpg |
Map = Map_of_USA_highlighting_Wyoming.png |
Nickname = Equality State |
Capital = Cheyenne |
OfficialLang = English |
LargestCity = Cheyenne |
Governor = Dave Freudenthal |
PostalAbbreviation = WY |
AreaRank = 10th |
TotalArea = 253,554 |
LandArea = 251,706 |
WaterArea = 1,851 |
PCWater = 0.7 |
PopRank = 50th |
2000Pop = 493,782 |
DensityRank = 49th |
2000Density = 1.96 |
AdmittanceOrder = 44th |
AdmittanceDate = July 10, 1890 |
TimeZone = Mountain: UTC-7/-6 |
Latitude = 41°N to 45°N |
Longitude = 104°3'W to 111°3'W |
Width = 450 |
Length = 580 |
HighestElev = 4,207 |
MeanElev = 2,040 |
LowestElev = 945 |
ISOCode = US-WY |
Website = wyoming.gov
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Wyoming is a state of the western United States of America. It is the least populous U.S. state.
USS Wyoming was named in honor of this state.
History
After the Union Pacific Railroad reached the town of Cheyenne, the capital, in 1867, the population began to grow steadily in the Wyoming Territory, established on July 25, 1868.
Wyoming was admitted to the Union on July 10, 1890. It was named after the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania, made famous by the 1809 poem Gertrude of Wyoming by Thomas Campbell. The name was suggested by Representative J. M. Ashbey of Ohio.
In 1869 Wyoming extended suffrage to women, at least partially in an attempt to garner enough voters to be admitted as a state. In addition to being the first U.S. state to extend suffrage to women, Wyoming was also the home of many other firsts for U.S. women in politics. It had the first female court bailiff and the first female justice of the peace in the country. Wyoming was also the first state in the Union to elect a woman governor, Nellie Tayloe Ross in 1925. A List of Wyoming Governors is available.
Geography
See: List of Wyoming counties
It is bordered on the north by Montana, on the east by South Dakota and Nebraska, on the south by Colorado, and on the west by Utah and Idaho. Devil's Tower, made famous in the film Close Encounters Of The Third Kind, is located near Moorcroft in Crook County.
Wyoming sports the lowest population density of the continental 48 states; however, non-contiguous Alaska's is lower.
Demographics
According to the Census Bureau, as of 2003, the population of Wyoming was estimated at 501,242.
The racial makeup of the state is:
88.9% White
0.8% Black
6.4% Hispanic
0.6% Asian
2.3% American Indian
1.8% are mixed race
The 5 largest ancestry groups in Wyoming are German (25.9%), English (15.9%), Irish (13.3%), American (6.5%), Norwegian (4.3%).
6.3% of Wyoming's population were reported as under 5, 26.1% under 18, and 11.7% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 49.7% of the population.
Religion
The religious affiliations of the citizens of Wyoming are:
Protestant – 55%
Roman Catholic – 18%
Other Christian – 10% (mostly Mormon)
Other Religions – 0%
Non-Religious – 14%
The three largest Protestant denominations in Wyoming: Methodist (10% of the total state population), Presbyterian (9%), Baptist (9%).
Important cities and towns
The Wyoming municipalities with populations over 10,000 are, in descending order:
Education
Colleges and universities
University of Wyoming
Casper College
Western Wyoming Community College
Central Wyoming College
Professional sports teams
Casper Rockies, minor league baseball
Miscellaneous information
Capital: Cheyenne
Nickname: Big Wonderful Wyoming, Equality State, Cowboy State
State motto: "Equal Rights"
Population: 493,782 (2000 census)
State flower: Indian Paintbrush
State mammal: Bison
State bird: Western Meadowlark
State tree: Plains Cottonwood
State gemstone: Jade
State fish: Cutthroat Trout
State reptile: Horned Toad
State Fossil: Knightia
State dinosaur: Triceratops
State coin: Golden Dollar
State sport: Rodeo
Major highways
Interstate 25
Interstate 80
Interstate 90
U.S. Highway 14
U.S. Highway 20
U.S. Highway 26
U.S. Highway 89
U.S. Highway 191
External links
Category:U.S. states
Category:States of the American West
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